Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
History of the 1715 Fleet
A Maritime Tragedy off the East Coast of Florida
  • Presented to the Florida Humanities Council
  • by John de Bry, Ph.D
  • Center for Historical Archaeology
  • Sunday, February 19, 2006


2
Christopher Columbus
Discovers the New World
October 12, 1492 (Julian)
(October 21 according to the Gregorian Calendar)
3
The First Settlements
4
Between 1492 and 1521
112 Ships are Known to Have Been Lost
5
Major Port Cities
6
Routes of the Spanish Fleets
7
The War of Succession
1701-1715
8
24 July 1715
  • A Large Fleet Sails out of Havana Harbor, Combining the Fleets of Tierra Firme, Nueva España, Honduras, and Barlovento
9
Of the Twelve Vessels Making Up the Fleet, One is a French Ship Named
Le Griffon
Under the Command of
Captain Antoine d’Aire
10
Le Griffon
French Navy
Frigate of the Fourth Rank
Built in Brest in 1705
500-Ton Burden
124 Feet long, 33 Feet Wide
48 Cannon
  • Crew of 250 in peace Time; 280 in War Time
11
Havana Harbor
12
Routes taken by the Grifon
13
The Storm
14
Sinking on the Florida Coast
15
Modern-Day Discovery
1950s-1960
16
1715 Fleet Wreck Sites
17
The Glitter…
18
Gold & Silver Bars
19
Gold Cufflinks
20
Gold Shoe Buckle
21
Order of the Holy Spirit
22
Gold Rings
23
Gold and Diamond Pendant
24
Rare All-Gold Rosary
25
Rosary Close-up
26
Gold Snuffbox
27
Snuffbox Top
28
Wonderful stuff, right?
  • …but what about archaeology?
29
Destructive Excavation Methods
Used by Treasure Hunters
30
in situ Recording
31
Documenting the Findings
32
Field Recording & Drawing
33
Photography
34
Cataloging Artifacts
35
Site Plan
36
Drawing of Artifacts
37
Laboratory Work & Conservation
38
Conservation & Museum Exhibits
39
Analysis of Cultural Material
40
Reports & Publications
41
Archival Research
42
Following the Paper Trail
43
The Manuscripts,
The Evidence
44
The Goal of Archaeology
is to Mesh the Skeletal
Archaeological Remains with
the Archival Record to Arrive
at a Viable Interpretation of
the Cultural History of Any
Given Site
45
The Future of the 1715 Fleet
The Next Battle?
  • Who will Find and Excavate a New 1715 Fleet Shipwreck?
  • Treasure Hunters or Achaeologists?


  • What is Best for the People of Florida?
46
The End
  • PowerPoint® Design  & Presentation
  • by John de Bry, Ph.D.
  • Center for Historical Archaeology
  • 285 Provincial Drive
  • Indialantic, Florida 32903


  • A non-profit Organization
  • “Working for the Future by Preserving the past”


  • jdebry@historicalarchaeology.org
  • http://historicalarchaeology.org